Children in Religion Essay

Kids in Religion Essay Kids in Religion Essay India Jones 9:00-9:50 Kids And Religion With the expanding number of families going to common humanism as a substitution for religion, numerous inquiries emerge when concerning raising a family. Should religion be a piece of each child’s childhood? Could the perspectives on a common humanistic family raise ethically cognizant grown-ups? With the numerous inquiries that emerge from the issue of common humanism I take a gander at the numerous reasons that carry individuals to the end this is directly for them and their families. As Katharine Ozment, writer of Losing our religion in the Boston magazine states in her article, numerous grown-up start to float away from the religion they were purchased up to rehearse in light of the fact that they feel as though they had to think something that their folks accepted. When growing up it turns out to be anything but difficult to stop the customs, quit praising the special seasons, and to disregard the social inclinations that accompany their past religion. Mainstream humanism gives those people who don’t fit into the significant religions, for example, Christianity, Judaism, and Buddhism, a title. Despite the fact that the religions were made my various rationalists, with various mentalities and convictions on how the world was made and functions one thing that remaining parts in like manner between them everything is the profound quality and morals. Common humanist don’t have confidence in an existence in the wake of death, or salvation, which give understanding on what will befall your body or soul after death when you carry on with a satisfying life as per your religion. It’s difficult to accept that they have ethics in the event that they don’t fret about how they live their lives dependent on the assumptions of society. Mainstream Humanism doesn’t appear to be a decent substitution for religion consequently yet when network administration is brought into the contention it prepares for a distincti on of sentiment. In the event that a mainstream humanist invests energy accomplishing magnanimous work, for example, taking care of the destitute, or keeping the network clean which shows great character, its difficult to state that they need great good instructing. Individuals go to chapel to feel inspired, and doing network administration can give one a similar inclination. To state that doing so is a substitution for chapel gathering appears to be correct. In chapel exercises are found out through a minister perusing entries out of the holy readings of the religion. Through people group administration exercises are found out through activity on your part, which nearly makes it progressively close to home. The perfect path for me on the most proficient method to encourage a kid about religion is to raise them up with an unmistakable comprehension on what their strict foundation is. In the event that a kid grows up without having an official situation on religion, at that point they will mistakenly figure out how to ethically convey themselves all through life. The children’s peers become their instructors when the guardians ought to be the ones to teach ethics. What's more, case of this in Losing our religion is when at the thanksgiving table the kid expresses gratitude toward Jesus when

Event Planning Business of Event Planning

Question: Depict about the Event Planning for the Business of Event Planning. Answer: Presentation For some understudies, this ought to be the most critical night of the year in this way; it ought to be composed to meet the desires for the individuals. Along these lines, the arranging, coordination, sorting out and designating of assignments ought to be done so that the final products is a fantastic occasion worth recollecting. While sorting out this occasion we ought to likewise beware of the expenses for arranging, a feasible venture ought to be beneficial thus this paper will examine the different costs required to hold an effective Ball Event (Allen, 2002).This is a recommendation that will empower the administration of M.I.T to dissect the inspected scenes and administrations that have been decided to make the occasion genuinely a magnificent night to recall. Goals of the venture The goal of this venture is to help sort out, subsidize, promote and run an incredible and critical occasion. The venture will assist the coordinators with putting being used the administration abilities and standards. Furthermore, the occasion ought to be run at a benefit or equal the initial investment. Another target of this occasion is to unite individuals; this is the most noteworthy night of the year for most understudies. In this manner, an incredible situation ought to be made to unite companions, great food and amusement at amicable cost. The proposition tries to convince the administration of M.I.T this is the undertaking is the most suitable as far as productivity by setting up elective scenes for the occasion which is the C.B.D. Venture partners When arranging and anticipating this occasion, there are different partners whose contribution to terms of thoughts will be priceless. This incorporates: Advisory group (coordinators) The advisory group contains Chairman who is the pioneer of the ball board, who supports everything and has the keep going state on each choice however he additionally will bear obligation should anything turn out badly. The obligations of the executive additionally are to designate employments, spur the group, set activity plan and set cutoff times (Dalal, 2012). The treasurer is an individual from the board of trustees who is accountable for the cash, make spending plans that are precise and sensible, track ticket deals and guarantee financial plan is followed. The secretary is another significant individual from the advisory group who guarantees that all colleagues are imparting in a viable way. The duties of the secretary is to sort out group gatherings, h handle minor issues, take minutes and track plans and thoughts that are exact (Daniels Loveless, n.d.). The advisory groups guarantees that the administration standards and teachings, for example, designation, arranging and asso ciation among others. Performers The performers will incorporate a live band and a circle racer to give diversion. Food will be served by an outside cook; we will purchase food and beverages from a nearby lodging which gives best quality at moderate rates. Security work force So as to cut cost, the security will be given by the foundation, who will give direction on the best way to sort out security for the occasion. We are anticipating to use in any event three watchmen. Staff and understudies This are the individuals that will go to the ball, thus we will get data from on how they would cherish the occasion to be arranged, the amount they would be agreeable to pay for the tickets, the best method of transport and numerous different issues identifying with the occasion. Openness is of the utmost importance for the accomplishment of the occasion. In a perfect world, gatherings will be booked twice or threefold every month in the months prompting the Ball, this will likewise be enhanced to by customary messages correspondence. This will empower us to arrange an awesome ball. Assignments It is basic to stick to a levels of leadership once the errands are appointed for every part. The executive guarantees that colleagues carry out their responsibilities and hold fast to the set cutoff times (Jones, 2010). The most basic individual from the group is one who should guarantee that the scene is very much orchestrated, lighting is set up, all the specialist organizations are prepared to give administration. The administrator will guarantee that the setting is good to go up to hold the occasion. Scene There are two elective scenes that offer a decent spot for facilitating the Ball. One of the settings is a lodging at the Melbourne C.B.D and the other scene is the m.i.t lobby. The elements that we will contrast with select the setting incorporate, security, cost, stopping accessibility among others (Kilkenny, 2006). A lodging lobby is very costly to enlist thinking about that this will be financed by the ticket deals as it were. Notwithstanding, the lodging will offer food and beverages for the chaperons and security however the expense might be more than the incomes gathered. The inn scene cost is $20-$50 per individual. Then again, M.I.T corridor will be accommodated free, the security and stopping at the lobby are ensured. In any case, the costs included when we select this option is set up cost, lighting cost and the food and drink cost will be all the more thinking about that this will be given by an outside cook. Looking at the two, the last is certainly the less expensive choice. In this manner, for the setting we will utilize the organizations corridor. Building up a task plan The task parameters in this spring-ball occasion are, the costs of the tickets, number of individuals gracing the occasion, the scenes picked for the undertaking, the hour of the occasion, the performing live groups and amusement at the spring ball (Jones, 2010)l. The costs of the tickets ought not be high since the individuals going to the ball are M I T understudies and staff. Melbourne Institute of Technology (MIT) has a great deal of understudies and it is normal that the quantity of understudies will go up to the numbers. With the quantity of understudies being enormous, the parking spot and the setting ought to be sufficiently roomy. The ball is to be held at Melbourne CBD, and the school compound. To deal with the spring ball, there is have to have a few undertaking the executives instruments set up. Initially, for a powerful task it will require legitimate arranging. Employing a venture administrator, to deal with the task in various periods of execution, to facilitate different capacities that that will smooth out the task until it is embraced. There are various stages to be actualized while building up the task. There are different courses of events for usage of the venture. To begin with, the ball scene ought to be distinguished and understand its ability to have the option to suit the undertaking. Tables, Chairs and the theater setup ought to be brought three days before the occasion is directed. This is particularly useful for testing the theater setup and the format of the setting place. Promoting isn't generally required since it is a school based occasion. Groups and Djs ought to be recruited fourteen days before for them to get ready ahead of time. School transports ought to be recruited to move the understudies without any vehicles to and from the balling setting (Raj Musgrave, 2009). In conclusion, food and beverages which take a lump of the planned cash ought to be purchased in time from various cooks. For usage of the spending plan, key work force are required for the accomplishment of the undertaking. This incorporates; the undertaking chief, who is the facilitator of all capacities identified with the arranging of the ball. He is additionally the leader of the directing board of trustees arranging the venture. Food providers are additionally an essential piece of the venture that incorporates the servers and servers. Transport administrator to arrange the transportation of understudies, staff, the band and the theater setup. The vehicle director will likewise be liable for movement of tables and seats to and from the scene. There are a few hazard the executives plans for the occasion. There ought to be a fire leave entryway in the event of fire episode. Fire units, motors and fire quencher. There ought to likewise be ambulances and paramedics accessible in the event of any clinical circumstance and security faculty to take care of the spot regarding security. Phone contacts for zone police ought to likewise be accessible if there should arise an occurrence of battles at the occasion which would require the contribution of the police. Task spending plan Setting Hire - $20-50 for every individual Nourishments - Inclusive in setting employ Beverages Inclusive in setting recruit Groups $200-1000 DJ-$200-500 Setting Security-comprehensive in scene recruit Cloakroom administrations - $1-5 for every individual Transport-$2-5 for each individual Tickets printed - 10 for each individual Others Entertainers - $100-$250 Light show - $2000 From the spending plan at the underlying stages, these are the expenses in the wake of counseling from different individuals from the ball board of trustees (Wolf, 2005). The arrangement for execution of the undertaking is set in the program of the spring ball day. End Venture the board and execution of MIT spring ball will require sufficient groundwork for the occasion to be effective and worth recalling. An occasion of this size and height that is generally led once a year ought to be careful. Program supervisor and the guiding board of trustees will be entrusted to arrange, design and sort out the smooth progression of exercises in the last day. There are different stages and timetables for usage (Wolf, 2005). With each piece set up, the ball ought to be better than the earlier years balls. References Allen, J. (2002).The business of occasion arranging. Toronto: J. Wiley Sons. Allen, J. (2005).Time administration for occasion organizers. Mississauga, Ont.: J. Wiley Sons Canada. Dalal, A. (2012).The 12 mainstays of venture greatness. Boca Raton: Taylor Francis. Daniels, M. Cold, C.Wedding Planning and Management. Hardina, D. (2012).Interpersonal social work aptitudes for network practice. New York: Springer Pub. Co. Jones, M. (2010).Sustainable occasion the executives. London: Earthscan. Kilkenny, S. (2006).The complete manual for fruitful occasion arranging. Ocala, Fla.: Atlantic Pub. Gathering. Kinicki, A. Williams, B. (2008).Management. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Raj, R. Musgrave, J. (2009).Event administration and maintainability. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Render, B.

New Features in MindMeister for iPad - Focus

New Features in MindMeister for iPad - Focus After one of the speediest reviews weve ever had, Apple has just released the new version of MindMeister for iPad to the App Store. The release contains a slew of new features and brings the iPad experience a considerable step closer to the feature richness of MindMeister online. Without further ado, heres the list of whats new in MindMeister for iPad 3.5: Export to PDF, PNG, RTF, MindManager, Freemind Support for notes and links Support for map themes and  icon groups External monitor and  keyboard support Customize box styles (new style popover) Add message when sharing map New open/close behavior (special buttons) Return creates new node (fast idea entry) Faster map drawing Smooth zooming option Redesigned editing UI with popovers Stability and synchronisation enhancements Various bugfixes MindMeister for iPad is available as a free upgrade to all users who have bought the app before. New users can download it for $7.99 directly from the iTunes Store. Get MindMeister in the App Store now Thanks to everybody for all their positive feedback and suggestions were already working on the next set of features so please keep the ideas coming!

An Idea Of Freedom In The US - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 384 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Freedom of Speech Essay Did you like this example? Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. This text is the first amendment of the United States constitution. The first amendment is arguably the most important amendment that we have because it talks about our freedom and our country was built on the idea of freedom. Without the freedom of speech we would have to leave our thoughts and ideas to ourselves. So what would the world be like without of freedom to speak our thoughts and ideas? It would probably be granted to those who obtain political power. Therefore the citizens cant object to their opinions. It sounds a lot like a monarchy doesnt it? The freedom of speech is a fundamental human right and it should be applied in every nation in the globe. It backs up all other human rights, allowing society to progress and develop. Free speech is the pathway to bringing essential change in a society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Idea Of Freedom In The US" essay for you Create order The freedom of speech is not just about your voice but hearing the voices around you to want to follow others and develop opinions. The freedom of speech right is cherished by all Americans. Enshrined in the First Amendment to the Constitution, freedom of speech grants all Americans the liberty to criticize the government and speak their minds without fear of being persecuted. Although in reality there are complex lines that can be drawn around what kinds of speech are protected and in what setting. In 1919 the Supreme Court declared in the case Schenck that individuals are not entitled to speech that presents a clear and present danger to society. For example an individual cannot yell there is a bomb on a plane and call it free speech. On the other hand, in 1969, the court declared that even inflammatory speech, such as racist language should generally be protected unless it is likely to cause imminent violence. While the principle of the First Amendment has stayed the same, the courts interpretation has indeed changed over time. Judges, lawmakers, and scholars continue to struggle with balancing strong speech protections with the necessity of maintaining a peaceful society.

Descartes Cosmological And Ontological Arguments Are Well

Descartes Cosmological and Ontological arguments are well organized and are perceived as valid. However, these arguments may be found valid only if we follow the rules of Descartes premises through deductive reasoning. The soundness of Descartes Ontological and Cosmological arguments are questioned in this paper as I argue against Descartes axioms. Descartes bases his proofs of God on specific propositions and his own claims of knowledge. The lack of proof behind his premises is why I cannot except Descartes Ontological and Cosmological arguments for the existence of God. Although there are different arguments for the existence of God, as an empiricist, I need proof of the premises and not ideas of false premises. I can look at Descartes†¦show more content†¦I argue that an idea cannot be characterized as reality. Descartes denies the senses reveal the natures of substances and instead believes that he can perceive the nature of reality through a purely intellectual percepti on (enclapedia). There are many instances where we say an idea is not the same as reality. I can imagine, or have an idea, that I am flying with my own physiological wings. This idea has come about through my mind however; the thought is far from ever becoming as much reality as there is in its effect of the cause. Being lifelike is defined as being similar to or representing something realistic. In order to represent something I would say you have to resemble them in realistic way. This makes me question the existence of God because Descartes cannot come up with proof of how he knows God exists in reality except for through his own cogito. Even if God’s existence was necessary like premise III is implying, then there is still no evidence of what does or does not count as proof of existence in the actual physical world. Another reason to doubt the Cosmological argument is because of Descartes circular arguing. For example, If premise V is true, an infinite substance can only cause ideas of an infinite substance then, God has to have a clear and distinct perception of a infinite substance as well. God has to have an idea of an infinite being in order to compare, and conclude, thatShow MoreRelatedThe Argument Of The Existence Of God1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe arguments trying to â€Å"prove† the existence of God are by far some of the most controversial philosophical arguments out there. When some of the people who created these philosophies it was illegal or even punishable by death to even question his existence, let alone try to come up with a logical explanation to â€Å"prove† he is real. The two main arguments used today are the ontological argument and the cosmological argument. Neither one of these arguments are correct nor incorrect; moreover, theRead More Does God Exist? Ess ay1145 Words   |  5 PagesAny attempt to remain neutral in relation to Gods existence is automatically synonymous with unbelief. The question for Gods existence is really important. Does God exist? Theology, cosmological, teleological and ontological arguments are all have ways to prove the existence of God. With all of these great arguments how can one deny that there is a God. There is a God and with these reasons I will prove that. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are two types of theology discussed in chapter nineRead MoreEssay on Hegel and Kant on the Ontological Argument1748 Words   |  7 PagesHegel and Kant on the Ontological Argument ABSTRACT: I intend to present Kants refutation of the ontological argument as confronted by Hegels critique of Kants refutation. The ontological argument can be exposed in a syllogistic way: everything I conceive as belonging clearly and distinctly to the nature or essence of something can be asserted as true of something. I perceive clearly and distinctly that existence belongs to the nature or essence of a perfect being; therefore, existence canRead More Descartes1226 Words   |  5 Pagesstage in the system, as outlined in the Meditations, seeks to establish that God exists. In his writings, Descartes made use of three principal arguments. The first (at least in the order of presentation in the Meditations) is a causal argument. While its fullest statement is in Meditation III, it is also found in the Discourse (Part IV) and in the Principles (Part I  §Ã‚ § 17–18). The argument begins by examining the thoughts contained in the mind, distinguishing between the formal real ity of an ideaRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesreality of a being who, by definition, is not given in phenomenal experience? My position is that it is impossible to prove the non-existence of God, since I believe that God exists. I would use it the cosmological arguments, teleological and Ontological to prove that God exists. The cosmological argument for the existence of God is as follows: The world could not exist by itself so there must be a first cause that brought him into existence. The universe can not have an infinite past, he must have hadRead MorePhilosophy: Do We Have Innate Ideas? Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesDo we have innate ideas? Offer your view with reference to the work of Descartes and Locke I understand the concept of innate ideas alone means ideas that presents our mind at birth. Descartes and Locke both have their own views about innate ideas and their arguments are completely different to each other and the question remain to the human knowledge. Do innate ideas really exist? Descartes does not put experiences to his philosophy like the other philosophers, Bacon and Hobbes. He believes thatRead MoreDoes God Exist? Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper examines the many rational arguments for and against the existence of God. It is based on the views of some of the great philosophers and scientists of our world. I will show that there is no sufficient proof or comprehensive arguments for the existence of God. Some people search for eternal peace through the beliefs in God; but this is an impossible belief because of the chances, the plausibility, and because of science. ONTOLOGICAL ARGUMENTS God generally refers to one supreme, holyRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1411 Words   |  6 Pagesscrutinizes numerous logical disputes for and alongside the presence of God. I shall argue that there’s no adequate evidence or inclusive arguments for the existence of God. It is grounded on the views of certain great philosophers and scientists of all of mankind. Generally speaking for myself, I would correspond to have faith that there is â€Å"God†. Regrettably, it’s awfully well-defined that the being built up on insightful faith is no longer a suitable custom to shadow. During the course, I expected to learnRead More Ontological Argument Essay2922 Words   |  12 Pagesthe existence of God. These theories are the ontological argument, the cosmological argument, and the teleological argument. St. Anselm of eleventh century, and Descartes of seventeenth century, have used the ontological argument for proving the existence of God. The God, for them, is supreme, quot;needing nothing outside himself, but needful for the being and well-being of all things.quot; (Pg. 305). St Anselm’s account of the ontological argument for the existence of God deals with the ‘existenceRead More Comparing Knowledge in Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy and Hume’s An Enquiry Concerning876 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Knowledge in Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy and Hume’s An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Rationalists would claim that knowledge comes from reason or ideas, while empiricists would answer that knowledge is derived from the senses or impressions. The difference between these two philosophical schools of thought, with respect to the distinction between ideas and impressions, can be examined in order to determine how these schools determine the source

What are the differences between Absorption costing and ABC Free Essays

Introduction Absorption costing is the process which charges fixed and variable overheads to individual cost units. This means that it takes into account all costs incurred in the production of the product; they are absorbed. Activity based costing (ABC) however, assigns manufacturing overhead costs to activities and processes in the business. We will write a custom essay sample on What are the differences between Absorption costing and ABC? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It therefore gives a more accurate costing to individual cost units (products) but it is more timely and therefore more expensive. Therefore it depends on the company as to which method they would implement. Expenses such as salaries, rent and other indirect costs are therefore able to be taken into account when costing a product. An activity is a task that occurs over a period that consumes resources (e.g. raw materials and electricity) in a bid to transform inputs (e.g. labour) into outputs (the final product). There is also another widely used costing method: Marginal costing. This method treats fixed costs as period costs. Costing is important to a company as it helps with budgeting, but mainly so that they can ‘cost’ up the price to make a product or a batch of products. Without costing, a company would not be able to give an accurate cost price and therefore final retail price as they wouldn’t know much it costs them to make the product. What are the differences between Absorption costing and ABC? There are two main methods of costing, absorption and activity based costing. There are some vital differences between the two and so the pros and cons of each must be taken into account to assess the suitability of each method. The main difference is that ABC takes more than one cost driver into account, meaning that the final costing figure is more accurate than when using the standard absorption method, for example if a company made two similar products; product 1, which is a low volume item that requires many machine setups, more testing, and special engineering tasks and product 2, which is a high volume item that requires minimal setups and special operations, and is running continuously. If we were to apply the traditional absorption costing method, it would use the machine hours as the cost driver, and so product 2 would incur massively higher costs, due to it using the most machine hours, even though product one required far more additional activities, setups, and testing. This shows how the traditional method is not appropriate when a company produces multiple products/services that require very different inputs. ABC is a more accurate system for assigning costs to products, as it traces all activities and assigns them to products by using multiple cost drivers. It also allocates the usage of common business resources to each product, again by the use of cost drivers such as labour hours. It is also useful for identifying products/services that are too costly to be profitable; although they may seem to be generating a profit, they actually use up far too many resources to be profitable. However, there are disadvantages to this method; high volumes of specific data must be accurately collected, which could prove to be extremely time consuming. It can also itself incur costs, as it would be fairly costly to implement. Absorption costing also has its advantages over ABC; it is far easier to implement and run as it requires less volume of data and only takes a few cost drivers into account, normally machine/labour hours. However, disadvantages include the fact that it doesn’t take into account any indirect costs such as administration and distribution costs; it focuses on the fixed and variable costs. Also, is does not differentiate between fixed and variable costs, therefore the final costing can sometimes be inaccurate. It is also very difficult for management to make decisions based on the costing figures as they may not be accurate enough for the managers to make an informed, concise decision. What steps would the company need to take if it was to introduce an ABC For the company to introduce an ABC system, some careful planning and procedures must be put into place for it to be implemented correctly. The company must identify all the main activities in the business. An activity is the grouping of small units of work or tasks. An example of an activity would be the purchasing of materials and the tasks involved would be preparing the purchase orders, identifying supplier etc. The activities can be identified using activity analysis. Such analysis would identify how the work space is being used and the payroll listings. These two would give the company an initial idea of the activities involved. Also, interviews with employees would be undertaken establishing questions like how they use their time. These all would help establish different activities. They can be grouped into larger generalised activities as it would prove costly and time consuming to have each individual activity as opposed to a general one. This is called an activity cost cent re. An activity cost centre is normally a department. Costs must then be assigned to activity cost centres. The costs of resources consumed such as labour hours must be established; the overhead costs such as lighting would be shared by other activities. The apportionment of these overhead costs must be undertaken to ‘split’ the indirect costs and assign them to activity cost centres. Appropriate cost drivers would then need to be chosen for assigning the cost of activities to each of the cost objects. A cost object in the case of this company would be the services that it provides. The three main cost drivers would be transaction, duration and intensity drivers. The final stage in implementing an ABC would be to assign the cost of activities to the services the company provides. This involves applying the cost driver rates to the services it provides. This is why the cost drivers must be measurable, or else there wouldn’t be a way of quantifying the data. The direct costs must also be factored into each of the services. This will then give final costs for each of the services the company provides. Describe and explain the differences between: an allocation an apportionment Absorption rates. Allocation is the process of assigning overheads that are directly linked to the activity cost centre whereas apportionment is used where the overheads cannot be directly linked to the activity cost centre and have to be shared between several of them. An example of a cost that would be allocated would be raw materials and an overhead that would be apportioned would be lighting costs for the offices. The absorption rate however, predetermines the fixed and variable costs to each of the activity cost centres. I would suggest that the company uses the ABC costing method as opposed to the absorption method. I have come to this conclusion as a result of the following research undertaken below. Because the company provides various services to government bodies, each one is different and is tailored to suit each job. Therefore, the company doesn’t produce a generic service, and so ABC would be more suitable. If they were to implement an absorption costing method, costs would not be charged to each job accurately; it would only be based upon one cost driver, which I would assume would be the time it takes to produce and provide the service. This however would not be the case, as they would have to take into consideration other cost drivers such as hours of research undertaken and amount of data needed to be collected. Refernces http://tutor2u.net/business/presentations/accounts/absorptioncosting/default.html http://www.accountingcoach.com/online-accounting-course/35Xpg01.html http://www.answers.com/topic/activity-based-costing http://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/freight/publications/ftat_user_guide/sec5.htm http://basiccollegeaccounting.com/what-is-the-difference-between-allocation-and-apportionment/ http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/absorption-rate.html How to cite What are the differences between Absorption costing and ABC?, Essay examples

Site Selection for Intramuscular Medical Injection

Question: Discuss about the Site Selection for Intramuscular Medical Injection. Answer: Intramuscular injection locations Australasian Medical Journal, 315-321. In this journal, the author looks at the safety that nursing students must consider in the administration of intramuscular injections and particularly, gluteal IM injection sites. The author emphasizes that IM injection technique has changed through the years as a result of evidenced-based nursing practice research, including changes in the equipment used. According to the journal, IM injection site should be selected based on the age of the patient as this determines the needle size, adipose tissue amounts, and the viscosity of the medication. Site selection is important so that people of different ages are administered with the right amount of medication and treated with appropriate equipment. The authors emphasis that the deltoid muscle among infants is not well developed and thus not appropriate for IM injections is well founded. This is because the underdeveloped muscle in infants will not absorb the medication adequately. In regard to the volume of medication, the author also indicates that it is important to do the right IM injection site selection in order to have the right volume of medication administered intra-muscularly. It is important to note that the volume of medication for IM administration varies in line with the intended site. The accepted range of medication volume for IM injection is between 1 and 4 mL. Even so, the deltoid muscle injection site should not be above1 mL. For children, who definitely have less-developed muscles just like the elderly, IM injection at the deltoid muscles remain limited between 1 and 2mL. The leaking and tracking back of medication injected intramuscularly into the subcutaneous tissue, affects the volume of medication, and hence its efficacy in the required time. The Z-track technique is thus used in the administration to IM injections in order to prevent the tracking back effect of injected medicine by sealing this medicine in the muscles of a patient. It a lso reduces the irritation from the medicine as indicated in the journal. Intended intramuscular gluteal injections Are they truly intramuscularJournal of Postgraduate Medicine, 60(2), 175. Dayananda et al(2014) highlighted the evidence-based research on IM injections focussed on investigating whether gluteal injections are practically intramuscular. The authors then discuss gluteal IM injection in regard to sustained pain and injury, the tracking back effect and the suitability of the site for injection. In regard to injury and pain, the journal indicates that it is paramount to select IM injection site carefully in order to prevent unnecessary injuries and pain on patients among other general complications. According to the journal, the major complications associated with IM injections among others; muscle atrophy, bone injuries, cellulitis, and pain, abscesses that are sterile and nerve injury. The use of IM injection option has a higher risk where a nurse may inject the medication into the bloodstream directly. Further, other factors which hinder the flow of blood in a patient to the injected local tissue impacts on the drug absorption rate. It is thus agreeable tha t the author emphasizes on the use of IM injections only as a last resort, because of the different documented effects of pain and injury. Choosing IM at the deltoid muscle for instance brings about damage to both the radial nerves and arteries at the site. Even so, IM may be preferred as the muscle tissue is relatively less sensitive when compared to the subcutaneous tissue in regard to irritating solutions and/or medications that are concentrated and viscous in nature. Sites of choice for administering intramuscular injections to adult patients in the acute care setting. This journal focuses on the choices of Staff nurses in regard to injection sites when administering IM injections in acute hospital care setting rather than in the community. According to Walsh and Brophy (2010), selection of IM injection sites particularly for deep muscular injections may depend on ones familiarity and/or confidence but not on best practice. The journal provides the appropriate IM injection sites and these include; the ventrogluteal, the Vastus lateralis, and also the deltoid muscles. Even so, the authors agree with the available evidence that the ventrogluteal site for IM injection is the most appropriate site. This particular site is the most acceptable IM injection site especially for medications that are oily and irritating. This is because it is the ventrogluteal site has minimal number of both blood vessels and the nerves. It also comprises of the greatest muscle thickness when compared with the remaining IM injection sites. It is also thus important to know t he most appropriate IM injection site in order to determine the size of the needle. This is because a longer needle that has a larger gauge may be needed to adequately penetrate some deep muscle tissues. Walsh and Brophy (2010) also indicate the different needle sizes needed for IM injection to show the importance of correct site selection. Needle length at the Vastus lateralis should be 5/8" to 1." Needles intended for the deltoid need to be between 5/8" and 1 1/4" for children and between 5/8 and 1 1/2" for adults. The ventrogluteal site requires needles of length 1 1/2" for adults. The journal also indicates that it is important to correctly select an IM injection site especially when one has to choose between it and subcutaneous injection, based on the speed of medication absorption. According to the journal IM injections are intended to deposit medications directly into muscle fascia that comprises of a rich supply of blood and therefore allows for faster absorption of medications through the muscle fibers as compared to when the subcutaneous route is used. IM injection sites are used for those medications which require quick rates of absorption, including also a reasonable prolonged action. Because of the rich blood supply, IM injection sites are able to therefore absorb even larger volumes of medication solutions. As a result, a range of medical preparations including sedatives, hormones, anti-emetics, vaccines, analgesics, among others can be comfortably administered through IM sites both in the communities and in acute care settings. References Cornwall, J. (2011). Are nursing student safe when choosing gluteal intramuscular injection locations?. Australasian Medical Journal, 315-321. Dayananda, L., Belaval, V., Raina, A., Chandana, R. (2014). Intended intramuscular gluteal injections: Are they truly intramuscular?. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 60(2), 175. Walsh, L. Brophy, K. (2010). Staff nurses sites of choice for administering intramuscular injections to adult patients in the acute care setting. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(5), 1034-1040.